Why We Whack Willows on Hoshana Rabbah
On the 7th day of Sukkot, called Hoshanah Rabba, we take five willows and strike the ground to sweeten the judgment. This class digs deep into Torah tradition to uncover the origins, meanings, and relevance to the ancient Holy Temple plant parade that lead to modern synagogue willow whacking!


Rabbi, you said the earliest reference to the 7th day of Sukkot is in the Mishnah. However, Chaggai (Haggai) - Chapter 2 verse 1 says "In the seventh [month], on the twenty-first of the month, the word of the Lord came through Haggai the prophet" Wouldn't the 21st of the 7th month be the 7th day of Sukkot? Wasn't Haggai written before the Mishnah?